Project Development

Guide book – sample page


Sample Page (low res)I remain confident the most appropriate way to promote my work within Oxford is through an exhibition (beyond Oxford is a separate consideration).  While I am a long way from coming close to finalising the appearance of an exhibition, it has always been my intention to publish a supporting guide book, which could also to stand alone as more of a ‘tourist guide’.

It makes some sense to begin putting this together as I visit each location, rather than leaving all until the end of the project – that way I can ensure that I have sufficient information available while it is still fresh in my mind (and while my work is fresh in the minds of the College Bursary, etc.).

My first stab at a layout (click image above for a PDF) is perhaps less than useful as I have only produced one page, but I will augment it is due course.  In the past I have spent days on the design and layout, so this will be one of my projects to work on over the Christmas break.

It is my deliberate intention to provide both historical and photographic information within the guide.  In addition to a separate page on each location, the guide would contain an appropriate map, glossary, bibliography, profile on each of the artists featured as well as an illustrated explanation of the photographic and post-production processes.

Project Development

Arthur & Michael O’Connor


When photographing University College Chapel, I was surprised by the relative lack of support bars on the East Window and wondered whether this was something almost specific to the work of Arthur & Michael O’Connor.  In searching their work, while there are a good number of more usually supported lights and windows, there are a notable number demonstrating the similar sparsity of support bars, which is definitely atypical.

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Photographer Unknown | The Nativity & Baptism of Christ (Michael O’Connor)

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Photographer Unknown | Peace ? (Michael O’Connor)

However, a higher resolution image of one of Arthur O’Connor’s lights reveals that the support bars follow the glass rather than the more traditional line straight across the glass.  What a sensible approach to maximise the impact of the design.  So much of my time would be saved if I featured only their works!  I have overlaid the bars in green:

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Unknown Photographer | The Garden of Eden (Arthur O’Connor)

Project Development

Wycliffe Hall Chapel – Planning Visit


Wycliffe Hall is the nearest college to my home, although the one mile walk seemed rather further in the cold, wet and dark conditions that befell today.  It was a unique pleasure to be greeted and given a tour by the Principal, Revd Dr Michael Lloyd.  In correspondence he was hugely complementary of my work and hoped that I might be able to create an image appropriate for a condolences card from one of the panels within the east window and also wondered whether the angles adorning the top of the window might be able to be used in Christmas cards.  With such a warm welcome, it amused me to discover that he was the former chaplain at The Queen’s College, who are currently being so awkward about granting me access to their chapel!

Wycliffe Hall is a Church of England theological college and a Permanent Private Hall (an educational institution) within the Oxford University.  It is named after John Wycliffe, who was master of Balliol College, Oxford in the 14th century.  The chapel was added in 1896, designed by architect George Wallace.  As yet, I am unsure of stained glass window artist.

It is going to be a pleasure photographing the east window as there is an organ loft at the perfect height to eliminate the need for any post-production perspective control.

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The west end features a plain glass window that houses one stained glass light, featuring John Wycliffe.  This will present a host of minor difficulties, not least the minimal available space – it will only be possible to photograph with a wide angle lens.   Clearly this window could only be photographed in the winter months, when the numerous trees are devoid of leaves.  By choice, I would prefer to remove the outside features visible through the window.  I will have to experiment with smaller apertures than usual in an effort to throw the background out of focus – not easy with wide angle work.  It may prove to be simplest to address this problem in post-production.

It is my intention to revisit the College in the New Year – I suspect the photography will need two visits in order to ensure appropriate illumination of both the east and west windows.

It was reassuring to hear such enthusiasm for my work during this visit.  Dr Lloyd was adamant that a book cataloguing the chapels through one or two of their windows, would be very well received in Oxford.  With an anticipated exhibition date of late 2019, my suggestion that I might also produce a series of Christmas cards based upon the numerous nativity scenes and angels that feature in these windows, was also met by tremendous enthusiasm… I suspect I have one potential buyer at the very least.

Project Development

Bibliography


  • Allen, J. (2017) The Stained Glass Museum – Highlights from the Collection. London: Scala Arts & Heritage Publishers Ltd.
  • Archer, A. Crewe, S., Cormack, P. (1988) English Heritage in Stained Glass – Oxford. Oxford: Trans Atlantic Investments Limited
  • Archer, M. (1985) English Stained Glass. Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, London (Victoria & Albert Museum)
  • Archer, M. (2017) Stained Glass (Pitkin Guides). London: Pitkin Publishing
  • Arnold, H. (ca. 1910) The Glass in Balliol College Chapel. Oxford: Horace Hart
  • Brocket, J. (2018) How to look at Stained Glass – A Guide to the Church Windows of England. London: I.B.Tauris
  • Cheney, L. De G. (2014) Edward Burne-Jones’ The Days of Creation: A Celestial Utopia; Journal of Arts & Humanities, Vol.3, No.8,  Beaverton, LAR Center Press
  • Cormack, P. (2008) An Exhibition of Morris & Company’s Stained Glass for the Chapel of Cheadle Royal Hospital (an illustrated catalogue). London: Haslam & Whiteway Ltd.
  • Dean, A.S. (1991) Burne-Jones and William Morris in Oxford and the Surrounding Area. Malvern: Heritage Press
  • Dean, A.S. (1998) Edward Burne-Jones (Pitkin guides). Andover: Jarrod Publishing
  • Drake, J. (1996) William Morris An Illustrated Life (Pitkin guides). Andover: Jarrod Publishing
  • Degiorgis, N. (2015) Hidden Islam: Islamic Makeshift Places of Worship in North East Italy, 2009-2013. Rorhof
  • Faulkner, K. (2009) Record or Representation: Photography and the Artist’s Studio (Henry Holiday: An Artist’s Album)
  • Fouquet, G. (2002) St. Peter’s College Chapel, Oxford: a guide with a description of the stained glass. Oxford: Oxford Print Centre
  • Hannah, G. (2014) Summer Fields The First 150 Years. London: Third Millennium
  • Holiday, H. (1896) Stained Glass as an Art. London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd.
  • Holiday, H. (1914) Reminiscences of My Life.  London: William Heinemann
  • Hunter, N. (2013) St. Edward’s 150 Years. London: Third Millennium
  • Horner, L. (2013) Patrick Reyntiens Catalogue of Stained Glass. Bristol: Sansom & Company Ltd.
  • Jenkins, S. (2013) England’s Thousand Best Churches. London: Penguin Books Ltd.
  • Jones, A.T. (1979) The Stained Glass of Oxford. Oxford: ZiPrint Parchment (Oxford) Ltd.
  • Kenyon, R. ed. (1980). The Cathedral Church of St George the Martyr. Cape Town: Printpak Books
  • Marlow, P. (2012) The English Cathedral. London: Merrell Publishers, Ltd.
  • Middleton, A.J. (2006) A Pre-Raphaelite Jewel: The Chapel of Harris Manchester College, Oxford. Oxford: Oxford Print Centre
  • Morris, J. & Ferguson, J. (2011) Christ Church Oxford A Brief History and Guide. Oxford: Baseline
  • Opher, P. (1994) Oxford Town Trail – Stained Glass. Oxford: Heritage Tours Publications
  • Opher, P. (2014) Oxford Town Trail – The Oxford College. Oxford: Heritage Tours Publications
  • Oxford Visitor Information Centre (2016) Discover Churches in Oxford. Oxford: Oxford Visitor Information Centre
  • Stursberg, D. & Maina, H. (2014) Amazing Arts #29 Stained Glass Windows – Oxford.  Amazon
  • Stursberg, D. & Maina, H. (2014) Amazing Arts #30 Stained Glass Windows – Oxford.  Amazon
  • Tyack, G. (2007) Gilbert Scott and the Chapel of Exeter College, Oxford. Architectural History. 50. 125-148. 10.1017/S0066622X00002902
  • Unknown (2012) A Guide to Nuffield College Chapel. Oxford: Nuffield College
  • Unknown (1997) Christ Church Oxford: Stained Glass.
  • Waters, W. (1973) Burne-Jones: An Illustrated Life of Sir Edward Burne-Jones 1833-1898. Aylesbury, Shire Publications Ltd.
  • Waters, W. (1998) Edward Burne-Jones Stained Glass in Birmingham Churches. Birmingham: Alastair Carew-Cox (Photography: Carew-Cox, A.)
  • Waters, W. (2003) Stained Glass from Strigley & Hunt. Lancaster: Centre for North-West Regional Studies, University of Lancaster
  • Waters, W. (2012) Angels & Icons Pre-Raphaelite Stained Glass 1850-1870. Worcester: Seraphim Press Ltd. (Photography: Carew-Cox, A.)
  • Waters, W. (2017) Damozels & Deities Pre-Raphaelite Stained Glass 1870-1898. Worcester: Seraphim Press Ltd. (Photography: Carew-Cox, A.)
  • Watson, J.N.P. (1992) Dorneywood. London: Robert Hale
  • Whiteley, J. (1989) Oxford and the Pre-Raphaelites. London: Ashmolean Christie’s Handbooks
  • Williamson, P. (2003) Medieval and Renaissance Stained Glass.  V&A Publications, London
  • Woodforde, C. (1951) The Stained Glass of New College, Oxford. London: Oxford University Press

Ongoing Development

Light, colour and the human experience


I am still battling to find that elusive thing, the philosophical enigma that will paint my work in an MA-worthy shade.  While I have toyed with various veins of study, it seems difficult to find one that lends itself to something of interest to more than the tiniest of minorities… undoubtedly a poor choice for marketable photography.

Historically, the inclusion of glass in places of worship (beyond straightforward illumination) was to allow the light of God, in the guise of beams of light, into the building.  This was built upon by the inclusion of biblical representations painted on the glass, allowing the uneducated congregation to view scenes from the bible: the conception of stained glass had been born.  I have gone into more detail on this matter HERE.  My photography of such glass is using that same light and capturing it in a manner that it can be reproduced in any of a host of different methods.  It would be foolish to claim that my research is concerned with capturing and portraying an extension of the light of God, although that would certainly be difficult to disprove!  Such religious quackery is rife in the USA… you can pay for healing sessions ($50 for half an hour) in which you are bathed in coloured light that is passed through quartz crystals: HERE.  Perhaps more realistically my hopes should be to deliver content that is calming and reassuring in nature – although this would be difficult to quantify.

I do still believe that using photography as a medium for trying to bring ‘the wonders of God’ to the people, as depicted in the religious stained glass, is valid and relevant.  Browsing such images on a tablet would be the modern take on viewing the windows in a church, with light passing through the object.  The gradual decline in church and chapel usage would suggest such remote access to the religious images could only be a good thing –  perhaps it might be more appropriate for me to include the pertinent biblical references, rather than (or as well as?) research on the chapel.  The concept does require polishing, but I hold fast to the notion that it is an appropriate research project and hope that the images should speak of light, colour and the human experience.

Another take on my work regards the physical passage of light thorough a medium.  This is something that does really interest me: I am a scientist; I have taught optics, refraction and reflection to children and I have produced numerous optical effects for dramatic productions.  There is a wealth of possible research here – the refraction of light throughout coloured glass is a perfect study topic for an MA… in Physics. I have investigated this in more depth HERE.

Perhaps my notion should be to attempt to answer the question ‘can the photography of stained glass be considered art?‘  I am going to great lengths to do more than perform a simple reprographics task and do believe that my work is very definitely art – certainly by definition:

art /ɑːt/ (noun) the expression or application of human creative skill and imagination, typically in a visual form such as painting or sculpture, producing works to be appreciated primarily for their beauty or emotional power.

The photographs I have taken and the permissions I have for their use are tied to the straightforward sharing of an accurate representation of the stained glass to the public.  A change in direction may lead to the shelving of all current research, communications and plans, which would be a costly waste.

I do need to nail down the precise path of my research, or more specifically, find that elusive thing that gives a raison d’être to my existing research.  This is definitely not something that comes easily to me.